Handyman Guide > Anchoring in Masonry

Expansion Shield. Expansion shields are used on masonry, and are made to take either a machine or wood screw. They can be used on heavy objects when arawl plug would not provide enough strength. Though different brands of expansion shields vary in design, the basic principle of operation has two shields, internally threaded and hinged, which expand and take a firm grip on the sides of the hole as the screw is twisted down into them. The hole for these shields is made
with a concrete, or star drill. This tool is not expensive and is well worth having in a tool kit. The drill is operated in the same manner as the rawl twist drill, striking it with a hammer and rotating it after each blow.

Toggle Bolt. Attaching a fixture to a hollow tile wall or cement block wall can be a difficult matter unless the right type of bolt is used. For this task a rawl plug or expansion shield cannot be used, because the material is hollow and has relatively thin sides. Use a toggle bolt. The toggle bolt consists of a bolt, the nut of which contains a hinged wing.

Drill a hole through the iile and pivot the wing so that it is parallel with the bolt. Insert the end of the bolt in the hole and allow the wing to swing down so that it is at a right angle to the bolt. Tighten the bolt and the wing wiH be pulled against the inside of the wall.

Bolts in Concrete. A simple method of attaching bolts to a concrete floor is to drill holes in the concrete and insert bolts head down into the hole. After the bolt is in and centered, hot lead is, poured in to anchor the bolt to the concrete. This method should only be used when there is no trace of moisture in the concrete and the operator takes the necessary precautions. Should there be the slightest trace of moisture in the concrete, the hot lead will turn the moisture into steam, and this will blow the hot lead out of the hole. When pouring the lead into the hole, stand well back so as not to be burned.

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Tools and Materials
Hammers - Handsaws - Screwdrivers - Chisels - Brace and Bit - Hand Drill - Brad Awl - Planes - Files - Measuring Tools - Rules - Squares - Marking Gauge - Levels - Pincers - Nail Set - Drawknife - Cabinet Scraper - Small Tool Kit - Putty Knife - Pliers - Wrenches - Paint Scraper - Sharpening Tools - Nails - Wood Screws - Corrugated Fasteners - Mending Plates - Bolts - Abrasives - Woodworking Glue - Splices and Joints.

The Workshop
Equipping the Workshop - Heating - Fire Precautions - The Workbench - Saw Bucks - Tool Rack.

Home Construction
Elements of the House - Building Materials - Lumber - Molding - Kinds of Wood and their Characteristics - Plywood Wallboard - Roofing Materials - Concrete - Mixing Concrete - Cement Mortar - Concrete Forms - Concrete Blocks - Cinder Blocks - Bricklaying - Fieldstone - Anchoring in Masonry - Soldering.

Furniture
Upholstered Furniture - Furniture Upkeep - Removing Stains - Removing Dents - Leather Upholstery - Cane Seats - Furniture Repairs - How to Repair Breaks - Levelling furniture - Remodeling Furniture - Polishes and Polishing - French Polishing - Painting Furniture - Sticking Drawers - Metal Furniture.

Painting
Paint Brushes - Storing Brushes - Varnish - Water Paint and Plastic Paint - Types of Paint - Paint Thinners - Mixing Paints - Preparing the Surface - Painting Flaws - Removing Paint - Exterior Painting - Painting New Wood - Repainting - Metal - Interior Painting - Calcimine - Painting Woodwork - Old Wood Trim - Staining - Fillers - Varnishing - Bleaching - Enameling - Painting Radiators - Painting Concrete - Shingles - Stoves and Stove Pipes - Whitewash.

Heating
Home Heating Systems - Chimneys - Coal Furnaces - Fuels - Burning Wood - Furnace Dampers - Starting a Coal Fire - Removal of Ashes - Coal Stokers - Oil Burners - Kerosene Heaters - Thermostats - Boiler Dampers - Fuel Economy - Warm Air System - Steam System - Vacuum System - Hot Water System - Radiators - Boilers - Maintaining the System - Insulating the System - Home Insulation - Storm Windows - Weather Stripping - Insulating Your Home - Blanket and Rigid Insulation - Unfinished Attic and Exterior Walls - Winterizing a Cabin - Preparing the foundation - Winterproofing a Cottage - Fireplaces - Reducing Condensation - Humidity.

Plumbing
The Plumbing System - Fresh water supply - Low Water Pressure - Hot Water System - Hot Water Heaters - Hot Water Tanks - Dirty Hot Water - The Sewage System - Sewage Disposal - Cesspools - Septic Tanks - Clearing Sewer Pipes - Clearing Drains - Plumbing Traps - Toilet Traps - Noisy Plumbing - Leaks in Water Tanks - Frozen Pipes - Clogged Water Pipes - Hard Water - Faucets - Shower Mixing Valves - Leaky Flush Tanks - Flush Valves - Removing Toilet Bowl - Leaky Pipes - Draining the Plumbing - Sealing Traps - Draining the Heating System - Types of Pipe - Insulating Pipes - Water Corrosion - Cleaning Fixtures.

Electricity
Definition of Terms - Ohm's Law - Alternating and Direct Current - Sources of Electrical Power - The Electrical System - Overloading the Circuit - Rewiring - Reading a Meter - Precautions - Fuses - Types of Cord - Splicing Wires - Replacing Plugs and Switches - Home Lighting - Electric Motors - Signaling System - Transformers - Burglar Alarms - Repairing the System - How to Install a Bell System.

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